Deprecated: Symfony\Component\Translation\t(): Implicitly marking parameter $domain as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/translation/Resources/functions.php on line 18
Deprecated: Filament\Notifications\Testing\assertNotified(): Implicitly marking parameter $notification as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/filament/notifications/src/Testing/Autoload.php on line 10
Deprecated: Termwind\style(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/nunomaduro/termwind/src/Functions.php on line 29
Deprecated: Termwind\ask(): Implicitly marking parameter $autocomplete as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/nunomaduro/termwind/src/Functions.php on line 61
Deprecated: money(): Implicitly marking parameter $currency as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/akaunting/laravel-money/src/helpers.php on line 7
Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\text(): Implicitly marking parameter $validate as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 11
Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\password(): Implicitly marking parameter $validate as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 19
Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\select(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 29
Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\select(): Implicitly marking parameter $validate as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 29
Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\multiselect(): Implicitly marking parameter $validate as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 41
Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\confirm(): Implicitly marking parameter $validate as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 49
Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\suggest(): Implicitly marking parameter $validate as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 59
Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\search(): Implicitly marking parameter $validate as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 69
Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\note(): Implicitly marking parameter $type as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 90
Deprecated: Psy\info(): Implicitly marking parameter $config as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/psy/psysh/src/functions.php on line 131
Deprecated: optional(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php on line 190
Deprecated: with(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php on line 430
Deprecated: Mockery::formatArgs(): Implicitly marking parameter $arguments as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery.php on line 536
Deprecated: Mockery::formatObjects(): Implicitly marking parameter $objects as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery.php on line 612
Deprecated: Illuminate\Container\Container::beforeResolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php on line 1151
Deprecated: Illuminate\Container\Container::resolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php on line 1171
Deprecated: Illuminate\Container\Container::afterResolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php on line 1191
Deprecated: Illuminate\Container\Container::setInstance(): Implicitly marking parameter $container as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php on line 1430
Deprecated: Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container::beforeResolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/Container.php on line 200
Deprecated: Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container::resolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/Container.php on line 209
Deprecated: Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container::afterResolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/Container.php on line 218
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Arr::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php on line 188
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Arr::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php on line 217
Deprecated: Illuminate\Routing\Router::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $container as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php on line 136
Deprecated: Illuminate\Routing\Router::model(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php on line 1140
Deprecated: Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $container as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/Dispatcher.php on line 65
Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $query as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Request.php on line 501
Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Request.php on line 501
Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $attributes as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Request.php on line 501
Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $cookies as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Request.php on line 501
Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $files as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Request.php on line 501
Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $server as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Request.php on line 501
Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $query as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php on line 446
Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php on line 446
Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $attributes as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php on line 446
Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $cookies as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php on line 446
Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $files as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php on line 446
Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $server as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php on line 446
Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::getPreferredLanguage(): Implicitly marking parameter $locales as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php on line 1604
Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::getTrustedValues(): Implicitly marking parameter $ip as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php on line 2004
Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag::all(): Implicitly marking parameter $key as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ParameterBag.php on line 40
Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag::getEnum(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ParameterBag.php on line 176
Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag::all(): Implicitly marking parameter $key as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/HeaderBag.php on line 68
Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag::get(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/HeaderBag.php on line 113
Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag::getDate(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/HeaderBag.php on line 198
Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag::getEnum(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/InputBag.php on line 86
Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Concerns\InteractsWithInput::whenHas(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Concerns/InteractsWithInput.php on line 123
Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Concerns\InteractsWithInput::whenFilled(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Concerns/InteractsWithInput.php on line 201
Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Concerns\InteractsWithInput::whenMissing(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Concerns/InteractsWithInput.php on line 235
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Str::createRandomStringsUsing(): Implicitly marking parameter $factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php on line 871
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Str::createUuidsUsing(): Implicitly marking parameter $factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php on line 1391
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Str::freezeUuids(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php on line 1436
Deprecated: Carbon\Traits\Date::getDaysFromStartOfWeek(): Implicitly marking parameter $weekStartsAt as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Date.php on line 1394
Deprecated: Carbon\Traits\Date::setDaysFromStartOfWeek(): Implicitly marking parameter $weekStartsAt as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Date.php on line 1412
Deprecated: Carbon\Traits\Date::utcOffset(): Implicitly marking parameter $minuteOffset as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Date.php on line 1481
Deprecated: Carbon\Traits\Localization::locale(): Implicitly marking parameter $locale as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Localization.php on line 445
Deprecated: Symfony\Contracts\Translation\TranslatorInterface::trans(): Implicitly marking parameter $domain as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/translation-contracts/TranslatorInterface.php on line 62
Deprecated: Symfony\Contracts\Translation\TranslatorInterface::trans(): Implicitly marking parameter $locale as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/symfony/translation-contracts/TranslatorInterface.php on line 62
Deprecated: Carbon\Traits\Test::setDefaultTimezone(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Test.php on line 204
Deprecated: Return type of Carbon\Carbon::createFromTimestamp($timestamp, $tz = null) should either be compatible with DateTime::createFromTimestamp(int|float $timestamp): static, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Timestamp.php on line 29
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\Conditionable::when(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Conditionable/Traits/Conditionable.php on line 21
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\Conditionable::when(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Conditionable/Traits/Conditionable.php on line 21
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\Conditionable::unless(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Conditionable/Traits/Conditionable.php on line 53
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\Conditionable::unless(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Conditionable/Traits/Conditionable.php on line 53
Deprecated: Carbon\CarbonTimeZone::toOffsetName(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/CarbonTimeZone.php on line 158
Deprecated: Carbon\CarbonTimeZone::toOffsetTimeZone(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/CarbonTimeZone.php on line 172
Deprecated: Carbon\CarbonTimeZone::toRegionName(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/CarbonTimeZone.php on line 188
Deprecated: Carbon\CarbonTimeZone::toRegionTimeZone(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/CarbonTimeZone.php on line 230
Deprecated: Dotenv\Repository\RepositoryBuilder::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $allowList as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Repository/RepositoryBuilder.php on line 68
Deprecated: Dotenv\Repository\RepositoryBuilder::allowList(): Implicitly marking parameter $allowList as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Repository/RepositoryBuilder.php on line 247
Deprecated: Dotenv\Dotenv::create(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Dotenv.php on line 83
Deprecated: Dotenv\Dotenv::createMutable(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Dotenv.php on line 112
Deprecated: Dotenv\Dotenv::createUnsafeMutable(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Dotenv.php on line 129
Deprecated: Dotenv\Dotenv::createImmutable(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Dotenv.php on line 148
Deprecated: Dotenv\Dotenv::createUnsafeImmutable(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Dotenv.php on line 165
Deprecated: Dotenv\Dotenv::createArrayBacked(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Dotenv.php on line 185
Deprecated: Dotenv\Store\StoreBuilder::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Store/StoreBuilder.php on line 54
Deprecated: Dotenv\Store\StoreBuilder::fileEncoding(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Store/StoreBuilder.php on line 123
Deprecated: Dotenv\Store\FileStore::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Store/FileStore.php on line 42
Deprecated: Dotenv\Store\File\Reader::read(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Store/File/Reader.php on line 43
Deprecated: Dotenv\Store\File\Reader::readFromFile(): Implicitly marking parameter $encoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Store/File/Reader.php on line 70
Deprecated: Dotenv\Util\Str::utf8(): Implicitly marking parameter $encoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Util/Str.php on line 36
Deprecated: Dotenv\Util\Str::substr(): Implicitly marking parameter $length as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Util/Str.php on line 82
Deprecated: Dotenv\Util\Regex::replaceCallback(): Implicitly marking parameter $limit as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Util/Regex.php on line 67
Deprecated: Dotenv\Parser\Entry::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $value as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Parser/Entry.php on line 33
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Collection::filter(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php on line 384
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Collection::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php on line 402
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Collection::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php on line 750
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\EnumeratesValues::times(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php on line 163
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\EnumeratesValues::whenEmpty(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php on line 508
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\EnumeratesValues::whenNotEmpty(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php on line 522
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\EnumeratesValues::unlessEmpty(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php on line 536
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\EnumeratesValues::unlessNotEmpty(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php on line 550
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::times(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 41
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::filter(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 299
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::when(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 311
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::when(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 311
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::whenEmpty(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 322
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::whenNotEmpty(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 333
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::unless(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 345
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::unlessEmpty(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 356
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::unlessNotEmpty(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 367
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 479
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 621
Deprecated: voku\helper\ASCII::to_ascii(): Implicitly marking parameter $replace_single_chars_only as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/vendor/voku/portable-ascii/src/voku/helper/ASCII.php on line 801
Deprecated: Constant PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA is deprecated since 8.5, use Pdo\Mysql::ATTR_SSL_CA instead in /home/clients/24bd31dc3e749d350de40fd5150d6915/sites/mbanya.cm/config/database.php on line 62 Actualités :: L’occupation de l’estuaire du Wouri et la naissance de la Ville de Douala - Chefferie Mbanya
Mbanya forme une Collectivité Coutumière installée au cœur de la Ville
de Douala, Capitale économique du Cameroun. S.M Elong Kotto est Chef Coutumier et Chef de
Chefferie de cette entité devenue célébre en référence au baptême traditionnel du Président Paul BIYA.
L'estuaire du Wouri qui est un vaste plan d'eau abrité et couvert de mangroves, était dans le passé un lieu d’enjeux capital non seulement pour les colonisateurs, mais également pour les populations riveraines et plus tard, un lieu d’aboutissement des flux migratoires en provenance de toutes les régions du territoire national et même au-delà. Pour le colon européen, cet espace sera la porte d’entrée d’un territoire plus grand que la plaine côtière. Ainsi, les allemands vont d’abord s’établir sur le plateau des Bell avec pour projet de faire de l’estuaire un port de référence en Afrique centrale et un point de convergence d’un trafic international. Pour les populations riveraines, les Bassa et Duala notamment, l’estuaire du Wouri a été un espace aux enjeux multiples. Au fil des années, cet espace deviendra le plus grand pourvoyeur d’emplois de la région du littorale et même du Cameroun tout entier, du fait de la création continue d’entreprises dans ce pôle commercial stratégique qui a pris de l’envergure avec la construction du port de Douala.
L’espace urbain de Douala s’est agrandi, passant de 4 800 ha en 1980, à 9 458 ha en 1990 puis à 17 850 ha en 2000. Cette excroissance de la ville va s’amplifier avec l’absorption continue des villages périphériques qui seront progressivement incorporés pour former avec la ville existante une entité unique. Au fil des ans, la ville redistribue les populations qu’elle attire entre ses différents quartiers et ses périphéries proches ou lointaines.
Douala est de nos jours un pôle de convergence des flux de populations, l’enjeu étant la quête d’un travail plus valorisant.